Posted by Djordje Stojanovic 09 Oct 13

1314M6.2 Amazing Sixties

Modul M6.2 Seminar, 2 ESPB
Naziv Predmeta: Istraživanje kroz projekat – Adaptivnost
docent Djordje Stojanović, asistent Milutin Cerović
Naziv predavanja: Nevrovatne šezdesete
Sadržaj predavanja: Razjašnjenje pojma i konceptualnog okvira „Adaptivna arhitektura“

U arhitektonskoj teoriji i praksi se tokom šezdesetih godina javljaju ideje koje impliciraju različite vidove adaptivnosti ili promenljivosti izgrađenog okruženja. Ove ideje se manifestuju kao niz utopističkih projekata i veoma mali broj realizovanih ideja. Vezuju se za prestanak dominacije diskursa koji je postavio CIAM (Congrès internationaux d’architecture moderne) i nastanak Tima 10 (Team 10), kao i delovanje niza drugih autora koji se koincidentno u različitim sredinama bave ovim problemom.  Praktična potvrda arhitektonskih tendencija iz šezdesetih godina nikada nije ostvarena ali je uticaj ideja o adaptivnim i promenljivim koncepcijama prostora, nastalim u ovom periodu, veoma vidljiv u savremenoj arhitektonskoj teoriji i to upravo kroz pet termina koji su identifikovani u vidu ključnih prostornih karakteristika ili odrednica organizacije prostora koje upotrebljavaju sami autori u opisima svojih projekata. To su: polivalentnost, adaptivnost, reaktivnost, mobilnost i sposobnost rasta.

Izvori:

  1. Lüchinger, A. 1981. Structuralism architecture and urban planning. Stuttgart: Karl Kramer
  2. Hertzberger, H. 2000. Space and the architect. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
  3. Hertzberger, H. 2008. Space and learning. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
  4. Hertzberger, H. 2009. The relational space. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
  5. van Eyck, A. 1962. Steps toward a configurative discipline. Forum  No 3. pp.81-94.
  6. ArchiNed Rotterdam, and the Faculty of Architecture TU Delft., 2005. Team 10 online. (online) Available at: < http://www.team10online.org/> (Accessed 2 February 2013).
  7. Habraken J. 1972. Supports, an Alternative to Mass Housing (1962). Architectural Press in London.
  1. Haque, U. 2007. The Architectural Relevance of Gordon Pask. In: L. Bullivant ed. Interactive Design Environments. Architectural Design Volume 77(4). London: Wiley Academy.  pp.54–61.
  2. Landau, R. 1968. New directions in British Architecture. London: Studio Vista.
  3. The Archigram Archival Project. (online) Available at: < http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk/> (Accessed 2 February 2013).
  4. Sadler S. 2005. Archigram Architecture without Architecture. MIT
  1. Banham, R. 1976. Megastructure: urban futures of the recent past. New York: Harper and Row.
  2. Kurokawa, K. 1977. Metabolism in architecture. London: Studio Vista.
  3. Lin, Z. 2010. Kenzo Tange and the Metabolist movement: urban utopias of modern Japan. New York: Routledge.
  4. Pernice, R. 2004. Metabolism Reconsidered: Its Role in the Architectural Context of the World. Journal of Asian Architecture and  Building Engineering, Volume 3(2). p. 359.
  5. Ross, F. 1978. Beyond metabolism: The new Japanese architecture. New York: Architectural record books.
  1. Alexander, C. 1964. Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  2. Allen, S. 2000. Practice: architecture, technique and representation. New York and London: Routledge.
  3. Eisenman, P. 2003. The Formal Basis of Modern Architecture (1963). Zurich: Lars Muller Publishers.
  4. Evans, R. 1997. Translations from drawing to building and other essays. London: Architectural Association Publications.
  5. Lynn, G. 1999. Animate Form. New York:  Princeton Architectural Press.
  6. Somol, R. 1999. Diagramtic Basis of Contemporary Architecture. In: P. Eisenman, ed. 1999. Digram Diaries. Thames and Hudson. pp.6-25.
  7. Somol R. 1998. The Diagrams of Matter. In: B. van Berkel, and C. Boss, eds. Diagram Work. ANY, No 23. New York: Anyone Corporation.  pp.57 -62.
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  9. Ayres, P. ed. 2012. Persistent Modelling, Extending the Role of Architectural Representation. London: Routledge.
  10. DeLanda, M. 2000.  Deleuze and the Use of the Genetic Algorithm in Architecture. (online) Available at: < http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/delanda/pages/algorithm.htm> (Accessed 14 February 2013).
  11. Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. 1988. Thousand Plateaus (1980). Translated from French by B. Massumi., 1988. London: The Athlone Press.

Film:

  1. Davis, D. and Talbot, S. 2005. The Sixties: The Years That Shaped a Generation. PBS documentary. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUc2eLe-ruI

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